The sun was extremely hot, so she wanted to swim in the pool. A fused sentence has two main clauses joined with no punctuation at all, like this. A compound sentence is two complete thoughts connected by a comma and a coordinating conjunction for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. Read chapter 8 in language network, pages 184205, to find out more about sentence structure. The students must then run to the blackboard and race to write a sentence using their word. Because comma splices and fused sentences contain two main clauses, you can.
If youre seeing this message, it means were having. A complete sentence must have both a subject and a verb and be an independent clause. The correct answer given may not be the only possible way to fix the sentence, but it is the only correct solution among the choices given. Using word 2000, the exported file opens with each word on a separate line. Identify if each sentence is a run on sentence or a complete sentence.
When you combine two sentences with a conjunction, use a comma. A comma splice occurs when two independent clauses are joined with just a comma example of a comma splice. The test seemed impossible, but i managed to make an a. One common type of run on sentence is a comma splice. Fragments and run ons this module will cover run on sentences, comma splices and fragments. In the heat of a summer afternoon our air conditioner stopped. Simple a simple sentence has one independent clause. A runon sentence contains two complete thoughts that are not joined together properly.
If you choose the correct response, it might still be a good idea to consult the. Not every conjunction will work for every run on sentence. Each topic begins with a short explanation followed by a practice exercise. Correcting comma splices and run ons correct a comma splice or run on sentence with one of the following options. The sun was extremely hot she wanted to swim in the pool. Run on sentences and comma splices happen when a writer isnt careful with commas. Wading into the cool lake we found relief from the heat. This quiz will test what you know about run on sentences. Stockbrokers can make a lot of money i dont think id want to deal with the stress. Practice exercise in the following sentences, correct the errors in parallelism. Mary and sandra and ann are coming to dinner tonight.
This run on sentences test asks you to decide if a sentence is correct or if it is a run on. In some cases, more than one listed sentence is grammatically correct. Learning to combine sentences without creating runons and to. Identify each sentence as simple, compound, or runon. Kelsey arel leads a happy life she never seems to run in to too many problems. Were looking for the best way to repair these runon sentences. A runon sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses are not joined correctly. Remember, there may be many ways to combine each of these sentences. A runon sentence doesnt separate any of its independent clauses with the. In this brainpop movie, tim and moby will introduce you to this very easytofix grammatical error. Fix the following fused sentences using a semicolon.
Your writing may be confusing or unclear if independent clauses are joined incorrectly. This runon sentences test asks you to decide if a sentence is correct or if it is a runon. American indian chief wilma mankiller once remarked that she had run into more discrimination as a woman than as an indian. On rare occasions, joining independent clauses with only a comma may be acceptablefor example, when the clauses are very short and have the same form, when the tone is informal and conversational, or when you feel the sentence rhythm calls for it. Tell whether each group of words is a fragment, a run on, or a complete sentence. Any level first, if you have a large class you have to divide it in 2 teams. Add a period to the end of the first sentence, and capitalize the first letter in the second sentence. After each runon sentence below select the remedy that. Sentence fragments and run on sentences a sentence is a group of words that names something and makes a statement about what is named. Put another way, a run on is a compound sentence that has been incorrectly coordinated or punctuated. Reduce the two spliced sentences to one cohesive sentence.
This sentence is a run on because it can be separated into two complete sentences. I love watching movies i am a regular customer at blockbuster. A runon sentence sometimes called a fused sentence has at least two. Run on sentence quiz pdf after each run on sentence below select the remedy that would best repair that sentence. As you will see, the sentence structure and use of punctuation determine whether a sentence is a run on. Cliffsnotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what youre studying, cliffsnotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Language arts test items on sentence fragments, runon sentences, fused sentences, subjectverb agreement, capitalization and punctuation. Always punctual to class, anthony comes prepared to learn so he affects stephanie in a positive role.
Select the sentence that demonstrates the most effective way to correct the following run on sentence. Choose the answer that corrects the runon so that the runon becomes a complete sentence. Each sentence type has a different way of combining sentences to join ideas together. Runon sentences problem a runon sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses are not joined correctly. She wanted to go to the movie she called to find out what time the show started. A runon sentence occurs when two separate sentences are joined without any form of punctuation. You will need to share important words to combine these sentences. A fragment is a part of a sentence, but cant be a sentence on its own. If the sentence is correctly written the way it stands, select the first option. A comma splice occurs when two or more complete sentences are joined only with a comma, which is not strong enough punctuation.
Recognizing runons and comma splices practice khan. John and jane are combining their money to purchase a larger gift for their parents. The remedy will show only enough of the sentence to indicate what was wrong and how to fix it. The comma sets off the initial part of the sentence. For more information on fixing run on sentences, see this page. Jeff greenwood went to the store to get milk he also bought some chocolate for desert.
A fused sentence occurs when independent clauses are joined with no punctuation. Sentence fragments and runon sentences lone star college. When youre finished, click on grammars version to see how we would have written that sentence. Second quiz on combining sentences guide to grammar. Understanding simple, compound, and runon sentences answers a simple sentence contains one complete thought. It tests the declarative, interrogative, imperative and exclamative sentence types covered on the 4 english sentence types page. Identify the type of dependent clause in the following sentence. Add a semicolon to divide the two sentences to imply andor between them.
We structure coordinating clauses in these ways to avoid creating run on sentences and comma splices a run on sentence is a mistake that occurs when two independent clauses are combined without using any conjunctive words or punctuation marks. The fact that a sentence is very long does not automatically make it a run on sentence. Also, print out a set of coordinating conjunctions, a comma, a semicolon, and a period. Our solar system has nine major planets only one is known to have intellegent life. The writer needs to choose the best conjunction to communicate his meaning. It covers grammar explained on our sentence structure page. Probably two to three hours, depending on how hard the task is. It can be applied to studentwritten sentences and paragraphs. On a separate sheet of paper, rewrite the following sentences into one smooth sentence.
Find out how a run on sentence happens and what it can look like. The aurora borealis is a natural wonder of the world. A complete sentence has minimally two parts, a subject and a verb. If you dont understand why the correct option is correct, read the explanation. Strategies for avoiding run on sentences are the following. The explanation will attempt to justify our editing of that sentence. To fix a comma splice or fused sentence, use one of the four strategies below. This activity was created by a quia web subscriber. Apr 01, 2007 run on and stringy sentences in writing. Run on sentences a run on sentence is a sentence with at least two independent clauses complete thoughts which are forced together instead of being properly connected. Select the sentence from each group that is a sentence fragment or a run on sentence. You can do this grammar quiz online or print it on paper.
To correct these sentences, you have several options. It usually is a sentence that needs to be broken up into more than one sentence. Combine each group of sentences into one, wellformed sentence. In the practice exercise for this video theres a question. It will enable the student to identify potential run ons and fragments as well as determine the appropriate way to fix them fragments are sentences that are incomplete. Run ons fused sentences comma splices the above are all names given to compound sentences that are not punctuated correctly.
When prompted, write in your own correction of the run on sentence for a quick refresher on run. A run on or fused sentence is two independent clauses run or fused together with no punctuation. Run on sentences usually occur as comma splices or fused sentences. Read each paragraph below and choose the topic sentence. The quiz is short and can be completed in very little time. Click here to see a 239word sentence that is a perfectly fine sentence structurally when two independent clauses are connected by only a comma, they constitute a run on sentence that is called a commasplice. Understanding simple, compound, and runon sentences.
An extremely long sentence, on the other hand, might be a run offatthemouth sentence, but it can be otherwise sound, structurally. A sentence can be considered a runon if it joins two independent clauses with a comma or no punctuation at all. He realized his sentence is a run on sentence and corrected it so it reads as follows. So, a complex sentence contains two clauses linked by a joining word that. Add a comma and joining word to link the two sentences. Sentence fragments runon sentences stringy sentences. A run on sentence is a sentence with two independent clauses that have been combined incorrectly.
Adding a period separate the two independent clauses with a period and make two sentences. Revise each runon sentence by 1 making it two separate sentences or. The most common way to fix a fragment is to combine it with the sentence that comes before or after. An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence, as in, the dog runs. Runon sentences quiz, test and exercise grammarquiz. Youll also learn two ways to fix a run on sentence, including how to do it with punctuation and how to do it with conjunctions. Anorexia, a growing problem among teens, is a type of. Mary, sandra, and ann are coming to dinner tonight.
Here is a runon sentence that we will correct all three ways. Runon sentences usually occur as comma splices or fused sentences. A compound sentence has two or more independent clauses simple sentences joined by coordinating conjunctions like and, but, and or. Joseph cornell was an innovative american artist known for his shadow boxes and collages, his art became more famous after his death in 1972. You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz. Common sentence errors there are numerous grammatical elements that can create sentence errors, including sentence fragments, run on sentences and comma splices, lack of subjectverb agreement, nonstandard verb forms and inconsistent verb tense, and faulty pronoun case and reference. A dancing across the northern skies, the aurora borealis is a natural wonder of the world. Runon sentences, comma splices guide to grammar and writing. Sentences and paragraphs should be consistenl in tense, in agreement of verbs with subjects, and in agreement of pronouns with. The topic sentence is a sentence that gives the readers an idea of what the paragraph is about. The total time allowed for this quiz is 10 minutes.
Correct these run ons and comma splices by inserting a dependent conjunction in each sentence. Write the fragment, run on, or sentence on each line. Runon sentences and comma splices tip sheets butte college. Run on sentences arent always excessively long sentences, but they. In the textarea below each group of sentences, combine all of those sentences into one effective sentence containing only one independent clause. Fragments usually begin with a subordinate conjunction or a relative pronoun. Understanding sentence structure helps in identifying and correcting runon sentences and sentence fragments. The girls played basketball, but the boys played tennis. If it is a run on sentence, write run on, and correct the sentence so that it is no longer a run on. Select the sentences that successfully correct the given run on sentence.
An interesting english grammar quiz you should take right now. Combining clauses to avoid comma splices, runons, and. In prescriptive grammar, a run on sentence occurs when two independent clauses have been run together without an appropriate conjunction or mark of punctuation between them. Then answer the questions, and check your answers at the end. Placement of modifiers in a sentence parallel sentence structures. Here are a few examples of sentences with comma splices. Find whether each sentence is a run on, fragment, or complete sentence. Identify key words in sentences and combine sentences by inserting words.
Although stockbrokers can make a lot of money, i dont think id want to deal with the stress. See if you can score a perfect 10 on this matching exercise. If you accidentally click on the wrong button, simply click on the button you meant to select. A run on sentence is an improper sentence and is usually confusing for the reader to understand. Remember that a run on sentence is two or more sentences written incorrectly as one. Download our free runon sentences by clicking on the pdf. The car wouldnt start again today, i must need a new battery.
Sentence fragments and runon sentences a sentence is a group of words that names something and makes a statement about what is named. You may use any of the techniques you have learned, including coordination andor subordination. Run on sentences and fragments are the most common sentence errors for students who are learning how to construct sentences and how to combine sentences in english. Simple, compound and runon sentences proprofs quiz. If the dependent clause is first, follow it with a comma. Sentence combining tillamook bay community college.
Correct the following run on sentences by dividing them into two complete sentences. Read the guideline and complete the practice exercise. Two types of runon sentences are fused sentences and comma splices. Which type of sentence must end with a question mark. After each runon sentence below select the remedy that would best repair that sentence. It usually has a subject and a verb, but it can have only one word, for instance, help. Pay close attention to the new sentences created so you can start making longer, smoother sentences. Decide on a correction by choosing the best answer from the given choices. The simple sentence is the most basic and contains only one clause. Decide if the sentence is a runon or if it is correct. Either my mother or my sister bought this dvd player. You may change the wording, but be careful not to change the meaning. Bottlenosed dolphins can measure up to fifteen feet in length, and they can weigh over four hundred pounds.
Mark each example as either a complete sentence or a. In addition, the strategies and exercises are similar to certain 2014 ged reasoning through language arts test items on sentence fragments, run on sentences, fused sentences, subjectverb agreement, capitalization and punctuation. Adding a semicolon between the two clauses can join two clauses in a run on sentence. To create the word cards, print out a run on sentence using a large font size. From the group of three sentences that follows, select the group of words that corrects the run on. Fused sentences are two complete sentences that are run. Take this practice quiz as though it were a real test. A sentence thats used to give someone an order or a. Our first example sentence at the beginning of the handout the data are inconclusive the researchers will repeat their experiment illustrates this.
The game seemed like it would last forever, it finally finished just before 10. Such a phrase consisting of a subject and a verb with complete meaning is also called an independent clause. Subjectpredicate verb agreement placement of modifiers in a sentence quiz. A runon sentence that has two independent clauses joined by a comma is called a comma splice. Parallel sentence elements channel the readers attention in the same way as the refrain in a songtheres a familiar repetition to anticipate. Rules for finding and fixing comma splices and fused. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of.
The words but, although, and however all establish that relationship. Simply put, a run on sentence is two sentences run together without a proper mark of punctuation. How to correct runon sentences there are three main ways to correct a runon sentence. Your corrected sentence will have an independent and a dependent clause. Participants could leave the study at any time, they needed to indicate their preference. If youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website. After each run on sentence below select the remedy that would best repair that sentence. A comma splice occurs when only a comma joins two independent clauses. It may have too many subjects or it is missing punctuation.
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